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Extent of organic farming
The growth of organic agriculture is continuing. The world acreage of certified organic agriculture is estimated to 25 million hectares.
There are probably another 20 million hectares of non-certified organic agriculture, mainly in developing countries, often referred as agro-ecology.
In some developing countries there are (still) large numbers of farmers that practice either traditional agriculture which doesn't rely on purchased inputs, or farmers that just can't afford to buy inputs. For example in Uganda and Tanzania the average use of chemical fertilisers is less than 1 kg per hectare and year: meaning that most land is never fertilised. Agro-business interests suggest that these farmers should adopt high-intensive agriculture, with increasing use of chemical ferlizers, pesticides and GMOs. But this has already been tried and failed. Organic agriculture offer an other route to increasing yields. A route based on bio-intensive management, care for the soil and all living.
Farming utilise around half of the surface of the planet. Therefore, how we farm is not only about production of food, it is about how we manage the earth, our home. |
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Organic Agriculture Worldwide |
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Leading countries |
Hectares 2009 |
Australia |
12 001 724 |
Argentina |
4 397 851 |
United States |
1 948 946 |
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China |
1 853 000 |
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Brazil |
1 765 793 |
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Spain |
1 330 774 |
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India |
1 180 000 |
Italy |
1 106 684 |
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Germany |
947 115 |
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Uruguay |
930 965 |
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United Kingdom |
721 726 |
Canada |
703 678 |
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France |
677 513 |
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Austria |
518 757 |
Czech Republic |
398 407 |
Falklands Islands |
395 935 |
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Sweden |
391 524 |
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Poland |
367 062 |
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Mexico |
332 485 |
Greece |
326 252 |
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Turkey |
325 831 |
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Ukraine |
271 315 |
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Uganda |
226 954 |
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Portugal |
209 090 |
Peru |
186 314 |
Romania |
168 288 |
Tunisia |
167 302 |
Finland |
166 171 |
Dominican Republic |
161 098 |
Latvia |
160 175 |
Denmark |
156 433 |
(Grolink 2011) * Data is mainly based on figures from The World of Organic Agriculture Statistics and Emerging Trends 2011 Willer, Helga and Lukas Kilcher (Eds.) (2011) |
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