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Extent of organic farming

The growth of organic agriculture is continuing. The world acreage of certified organic agriculture is estimated to 25 million hectares.

There are probably another 20 million hectares of non-certified organic agriculture, mainly in developing countries, often referred as agro-ecology.

In some developing countries there are (still) large numbers of farmers that practice either traditional agriculture which doesn't rely on purchased inputs, or farmers that just can't afford to buy inputs. For example in Uganda and Tanzania the average use of chemical fertilisers is less than 1 kg per hectare and year: meaning that most land is never fertilised. Agro-business interests suggest that these farmers should adopt high-intensive agriculture, with increasing use of chemical ferlizers, pesticides and GMOs. But this has already been tried and failed. Organic agriculture offer an other route to increasing yields. A route based on bio-intensive management, care for the soil and all living.

Farming utilise around half of the surface of the planet. Therefore, how we farm is not only about production of food, it is about how we manage the earth, our home.

Organic Agriculture Worldwide

Leading countries

Hectares 2009

Australia

12 001 724

Argentina

4 397 851

United States

1 948 946

China

1 853 000

Brazil

1 765 793

Spain

1 330 774

India

1 180 000

Italy

1 106 684

Germany

947 115

Uruguay

930 965

United Kingdom

721 726

Canada

703 678

France

677 513

Austria

518 757

Czech Republic

398 407

Falklands Islands

395 935

Sweden

391 524

Poland

367 062

Mexico

332 485

Greece

326 252

Turkey

325 831

Ukraine

271 315

Uganda

226 954

Portugal

209 090

Peru

186 314

Romania

168 288

Tunisia

167 302

Finland

166 171

Dominican Republic

161 098

Latvia

160 175

Denmark

156 433

(Grolink 2011) * Data is mainly based on figures from The World of Organic Agriculture Statistics and Emerging Trends 2011 Willer, Helga and Lukas Kilcher (Eds.) (2011)

     
 

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